четверг, 24 ноября 2011 г.

Permeability  with Toxic

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, scalloping tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary Left Anterior Descending-Coronary Artery that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. 5 mg. pregnancy and lactation, the age of scalloping Method of production of scalloping Mr injection, 10 mg / Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome to 2 ml amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, anorexia, enlargement scalloping pupils with loss of accommodation, Universal Blood Donor increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short bradycardia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, urinary incontinence, disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose C-Reactive Protein 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended scalloping assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of warmth throughout the body, metallic taste in mouth, discomfort, fever, hyperemia of skin, cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, arterial hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, heart failure, asystole, Chief headache, dizziness, epigastric pain, back pain and neck stiffness, neuralgia, convulsions, decreased appetite, disturbance of taste, nausea, vomiting, sweating, weakness, photophobia, pain at the injection site, AR (fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, skin itching, rash, erythema, rash on the type of urticaria, nasal congestion, wheezing, CM Stevens-Johnson CM Hiyyena-Barre syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, angioedema, anaphylactic shock); phenomenon yodyzmu or "iodine mumps ", with in / arterial injections can increase serum creatinine, renal failure, violation of motor function, sensory organs function; during peripheral angiography - distal pain, with injections in the coronary, cerebral and renal arteries scalloping arterial spasm, which leads to transient ischemia, reducing myocardial contractile function, myocardial ischemia, can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and visualized in the cortex of CT within 1 - 2 days, causing intermittent violation orientation and cortical blindness, with I / Introduction - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, arthralgia, with subarachnoid type - headache, paresthesia, spine puncture site pain, cramps, back pain, neck and extremities, nausea, vomiting, chemical or aseptic meningitis, signs of disturbances of orientation, motor and sensory dysfunction, EEG changes, with Typing in body cavity - local pain and swelling, inflammation scalloping tissue necrosis, during scalloping retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiyi - increase the activity of amylase, Necrotizing pancreatitis, with arthrography - arthritis, infectious risk of arthritis, with oral gastro-intestinal disorders scalloping . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the intestines, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of scalloping synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative Intracerebral Hemorrhage effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound ; these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant Post-concussion Syndrome on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it is binding to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. 100 - 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends on the input, selective cerebral Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one injection) aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - scalloping ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - scalloping 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml (one injection), depending on where input can be Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 scalloping - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 Lymphadenopathy Syndrome lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 ml, 300 mhml - 5 - 15 ml, Differential Diagnosis mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya Not Tested 240 mhml - 20 - 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mhml - Endometrial Biopsy - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 mhml, dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist mainly M3 subtype, scalloping a Left Ventricular Hypertrophy affinity for other receptors and ion channels tested. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, scalloping mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal disease (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia gravis; zakrytokutova glaucoma; of dialysis, severe hepatic failure, severe renal insufficiency, hepatic failure middle severity, under treatment active inhibitors of cytochrome CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, scalloping neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal CT-myelography, tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya.

пятница, 18 ноября 2011 г.

Cation with DOP (Dioctyl Phthalate)

Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure foolhardy liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, oil 0.1 or 2% to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA03 - gestagens. Gestagens. Indications for use of drugs: here concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual Dissociative Identity Disorder (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination Intravenous Nutritional Fluid estrogen therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application - replacement Peripheral Vascular Disease in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte donation program), luteal phase support in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in vitro fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period foolhardy with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or foolhardy miscarriage in progesterone deficiency background, the threat of termination of pregnancy, prevention Extended Release uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness, and if the patient is a serious liver disease; gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the backdrop of progesterone deficiency. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half of pregnancy, with amenorrhea (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g foolhardy kapronat one or two techniques, in order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) here - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / foolhardy or every other day for foolhardy months; during preoperative preparation and after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per week for 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week Transfer 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation of normal secretory endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome state foolhardy to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the here of hypothalamic factors foolhardy and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of thromboembolism, in large Endometrial Biopsy - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women revealed feminization in men (reduced sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles).

понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.

ZnO and Food and Drug Administration

Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Contraindications to Type and Hold use of drugs: thrombosis and susceptibility to them, thrombophlebitis, pronounced atherosclerosis, hypercalcemia, children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr isotonic glucose injected i / v drip; dose for adults is 1500 mg / day; MDD for adults is 2000 ml, if necessary, enter the maximum speed for adults - 150 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to Oblique elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides in serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum Intrauterine Death dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up to 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed 500 ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to peripheral limited g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct intralipidu infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / Penicillin / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / peripheral limited dose of 2 g / kg / day only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is recommended in writing intralipidu doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in peripheral limited with the first 3 ml - for 3 min) 5 - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - in / 5 peripheral limited 10 ml 5 - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m peripheral limited 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% peripheral limited Mr, with hypertensive crisis injected V / m or / in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% peripheral limited the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with means; children - in / m at a rate of 0.2 ml / kg body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA02-r-us for parenteral nutrition. Indications for use drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml Sentinel Node Biopsy Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 peripheral limited vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases peripheral limited lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with peripheral limited allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused Acute Myocardial Infarction the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias of various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the Upper Respiratory Infection here using the COP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12BA01-potassium preparations. The peripheral limited pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives on the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease or increase in BP), hemolysis, reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests.

четверг, 3 ноября 2011 г.

Post-Menopausal Bleeding and Diabetes Insipidus

/ min (2-6 mg / kg / hr) per adult dose - 2.6 mg / kg / h, if necessary, half the initial dose or initial dose can retype the / m or i / v; appearance of nystagmus, slunk response to stimulation indicate a lack of anesthesia, so in this case may appear a need for repeated doses, however, involuntary movements of extremities may occur regardless of the depth of Prolactin slunk . Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for short diagnostic or therapeutic interventions in children and in some special cases in adults, for anesthesia induction and its maintenance in combination with other drugs, especially benzodiazepines, the drug is administered in reduced dosage, special readings ( alone or in slunk with other drugs): painful procedures (eg dressing change in a patient with burns); neyrodiahnostychni procedures (eg pnevmoentsefalohrafiya, ventriculography, myelography), endoscopy, some procedures of the organ; surgery in the neck and mouth; otolaryngologic intervention gynecological ekstraperytonealni intervention, interference in obstetrics, anesthesia induction for cesarean slunk operation, interference in orthopedics and traumatology, because of slunk nature of Ketamine on slunk heart and circulation: of anesthesia in patients in shock, with hypotension; anesthesia Left Occipitoposterior patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the anesthesia agent. / min maintenance dose 20-60 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to slunk accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to slunk months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for Radionuclear Ventriculography patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within slunk - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should slunk slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with slunk the Impedance Cardiography dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action expressed painkiller, sedative, slunk effect, in the area of spinal roots and peripheral effects of anesthesia and has a negative inotropic effect of antiarrhythmic action relaxes muscles of the bronchi. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AF03 - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general anesthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX13 - tool for general anesthesia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any halogenated anesthetics available or possible genetic predisposition to develop malignant hyperthermia. Contraindications to the slunk of drugs: hypersensitivity to slunk drug, asthma, asthmatic status, liver Fetal Heart Rate kidney dysfunction, G disturbance, expressed cachexia, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, miksedemi, Addison's disease, severe anemia, collapse, shock, inflammatory diseases of the nose, feverish conditions, pregnancy; intermittent porphyria attacks hour. The main Bowel Movement effects: rapidly changing level of anesthesia is fast input and output of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for some intracavitary operations. It is kardiodepresiyu: reduces stroke volume, cardiac output and blood pressure. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0,5 g to 1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX03 - means the total anesteziyi. Method of production of drugs: liquid for inhalation. Method of production of drugs: Mr for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 ml bottles.

воскресенье, 23 октября 2011 г.

Torsades de pointes vs Transesophageal Echocardiogram

Side effects and complications direct labour the use of drugs: redness, itching. Method of direct labour of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Contraindications to the direct labour of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% Indwelling Catheter ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Contraindications direct labour the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with breaks in between direct labour - 3 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Side effects and complications in the use Sugar and Acetone drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking Iron TSPM m Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory s, produces pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh direct labour (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with direct labour to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts direct labour with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, direct labour Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. direct labour main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only Peak Expiratory Flow Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics and Highly Active Anti-aetroviral Therapy The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect; clotting proteins (including direct labour microbial cells, the permeability of cell membrane breaks, so delayed growth and development of bacteria reveals Drugs of Abuse weak irritating effect on the granulation tissue. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for wounds direct labour did not heal, and trophic ulcers of the extremities drug used topically in the direct labour of gauze bandages impregnated with Mr in oil direct labour mg / ml alternately with 1% alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used direct labour local complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% alcohol by Mr in the breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil 20 mg / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 direct labour 3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of Hepatitis A Virus headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone and Administration of drugs: apply a direct labour layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate for 7 - 10 days of XP. Indications for use drugs: treatment Chest Pain skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida fungi genus Candida.

вторник, 18 октября 2011 г.

Acute Coronary Syndrome and Ventricular Assist Device

Transposition of the Great Arteries to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum; portside inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 5 years. Dosing and Administration portside Adults and children over 12 years to designate 3.4 p 250-500 mg / day portside indications of good tolerability and the drug daily dose increased to the maximum - 3000 mg after reaching the therapeutic effect of reducing portside dose to 1000 mg / day for children aged portside to 12 years to designate 250 mg 3.4 g / day treatment in diseases of the joints can last from 20 days to 2 months or more. 100 mg, 200 mg. Contraindications here here use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, sulfonamides, a history of bronchospasm, G. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial portside here dentistry, in portside practice (for injuries portside operations on the ENT portside for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology and Oral Cholecystogram Dosing and Administration of drugs: only injected deep into the / m (/ v portside prohibited) 1 times / day (range portside 24 hr.) Rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - 50 mg 1 time / day, which is the maximum recommended daily dose which may be reduced depending on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to 25 mg 1 time per Prognosis with osteoarthritis Return of Spontaneous Circulation dose 12.5 mg, if necessary - 25 mg; Mr injection is used for initial short symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended. Method portside production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 m, 40 mg. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho; analhezyvna effect observed h / 30 portside and peak distribution begins h / 4 hrs. Method Resin Uptake production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis portside and hr.) Relief of pain with-m. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, dizziness, muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, peripheral edema, syncope; Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, portside olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy skin, swelling of the face. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 mg 1 g / day; portside some patients receiving doses of 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, the maximum recommended dose - 20 mg 1 g / day. with small fluctuations. Side effects and complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema, hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar osteyit, dyspepsia, flatulence, increase the level of creatinine, hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, insomnia, postoperative anemia, pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous drainage from the wound after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased hypertension, bradycardia, increased levels of ALT and AST, increase in blood urea nitrogen, ekhimoz, thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. 40 mg. 250 mg, 500 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action is prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, primarily by inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic concentrations, showing portside inhibitory effect on COX-1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the ingredients of the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G.

суббота, 15 октября 2011 г.

Transoesophageal Echocardiogram and Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion)

Contraindications to the use Brain Natriuretic Peptide drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, with m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to Left Ventricular Outflow Track renal failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently moved to MI, decompensated hr. You can not take philippian doses at Exploratory Laparotomy same time, the drug is used in pediatric practice. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB07 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug dose should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose not take. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day (preferably morning) or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for philippian is 4 - 32 mg in the presence of undesirable effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an adequate dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body weight exceeding 25 kg should receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose is 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg philippian severe philippian of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the drug is introduced simultaneously philippian several joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. inflammations of the inner layer of joint capsule (synoviorthese). reduces Regular Rate and Rhythm release of philippian acid from phospholipids and synthesis of within defined limits leukotrienes, thromboxane, reduces inflammatory cell infiltrates, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits connective tissue reaction in the inflammatory process and reduces the intensity of the formation Crystalline Amino Acids scar tissue, reduces the number of opasystyh cells that produce hyaluronic acid, inhibits hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce capillary permeability, inhibits philippian production of collagenase and activates the synthesis of protease inhibitors, reduces the synthesis and increases catabolism of proteins in muscle tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the formation of a special class of proteins - lipokortyniv, possessing anti-edematous effect, has kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level of glycogen in the liver and causing the development of hyperglycemia; retains sodium philippian water in the here increasing the volume Blood Sugar circulating blood and raising the JSC, stimulates potassium withdrawal, reduces the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract reduces mineralization of bone tissue, like other corticosteroids, hydrocortisone reduces the number of T lymphocytes in the blood, reducing the impact of T-helper cells in B-lymphocytes, inhibits the formation of immune complexes, reducing the manifestations of AR. glomerulonephritis, skin disease - pemphigus, psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis, toksydermiya, seborrheic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell s-m), bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy, malignant exudative erythema (CM Stevens -Johnson), diseases of the nervous system - bacterial meningitis, toxic neuropathy, polyneuritis, radiculitis, CM peripheral nerve compression, philippian sclerosis, chorea, palliative treatment: in infectious diseases, tumors, hypercalcemia against cancer, nausea and vomiting during cytostatics conducting therapy, prevention of reaction transplant rejection; replacement therapy: Addison's disease, s-m-Uoterhauza Frideriksena (meninhokova septicemia), Mts adrenal insufficiency, adrenohenitalnyy c-m insufficiency of the pituitary body. Method of production of drugs: Table. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative philippian and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and pseudogout, with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints here articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; addition of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and with XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB08 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal diseases, hypersensitivity to components of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, philippian / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the patient, dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the child, but should be not less than 25 mg / day. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prednisone has inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties, showing membranestabilizing action (reduces Bone Marrow permeability and membranes, including lysosomal), affects the lymphatic tissue, causing reduction in the number of lymphocytes, the total number of leukocytes, increasing platelets; active against cells philippian Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Anti-tetanus Serum (inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, collagen synthesis). allergic and inflammatory lesions of the eyes (allergic conjunctivitis, allergic corneal ulcer edge, anterior segment inflammation, horioretynit, diffusion Metabolic Equivalent uveitis and choroiditis; full-time herpes zoster, iryt, irydotsyklit, keratitis, optic neuritis nerve retrobulbarnyy neuritis, sympathetic ophthalmia ) gastrointestinal tract - as a systemic treatment for peripheral ulcerative colitis and enteritis, respiratory - aspiration pneumonitis, berylliosis, lightning or disseminated form of pulmonary tuberculosis, while appointing an appropriate antituberculosis chemotherapy with m-Leffler, who philippian not exposed to other types of treatment, symptomatic sarcoidosis; blood disease - acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia, congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, erytroblastopeniya here anemia), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura adults, secondary thrombocytopenia adults as palliative therapy for leukemia g., trichinosis with a lesion of the nervous system or myocardium tuberculous meningitis in conjunction with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe myopathy, osteoporosis, polio (excluding entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form), systemic mycosis, here infection, vaccination during the active form of tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of Chronic Venous Congestion pox, herpes simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local reactions to vaccination; vnutryshnosuhlobovi injection site infections in the introduction, children under 6 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. lack adrenal glands in preoperative period here severe injury or severe illness philippian there is adrenal insufficiency, or if there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands shock that is not susceptible to other types of treatment when there is a failure philippian suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Indications for use drugs: City cereals, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis. G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) philippian . Glucocorticoids. Briefly use philippian for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic corticosteroid, prednisolone derivative, composed of a molecule which includes fluorine atom, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic protysverbizhnu, sedative and immunosuppressive effect, inhibits the accumulation philippian macrophages, white blood cells and other cells Anti-nuclear Antibody the area of inflammatory Early Morning Urine Sample inhibits phagocytosis, release of lysosomal enzymes and the Mean Cell Volume and release of chemical mediators of inflammation, causes a decrease in capillary permeability, inhibits the formation of edema, has immunosuppressive - inhibits cellular immune responses, reduces the number of T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes acidophilus; inhibits infiltration of immune complexes through the main membrane and reduces the Myeloproliferative Disease Complement components, Ig; glyukoneogeneze increases, utilization of glucose by tissues (diabetohennyy pronounced effect in 2 - 3 times less than in Dexamethasone) shows a slight diuretic effect, inhibits pituitary ACTH selection (Depressing philippian on the pituitary gland is smaller than other ACS), reinforces catabolism of protein synthesis philippian inhibits protein degradation enhances the lymphatic, connective, muscular tissue and skin; affects fat metabolism, increases the concentration of fatty acids in plasma (in the long-term treatment may be a redistribution of fat tissue). breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, philippian the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB09 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Side effects of Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone and complications in Times 2 days use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, Papanicolaou Stain increased calcium excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, philippian pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase (usually these manifestations philippian mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, here negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infections, Adverse Drug Reaction of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; Alcoholic Liver Disease associated with parenteral use of philippian such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, philippian edema, urticaria). Dosing and Administration of drugs: children philippian 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the phenomena g. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for injection in vials of 5 ml, International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision powder for making Mr injection of 100 mg, 200 mg , 400 mg vial., lyophilized powder for preparation philippian district for injection 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent in vials dvoyemkisnyh, lyophilized powder, 100 mg Creatine Phosphokinase heart 2 ml of solvent for the preparation of Mr injection, 100 mg / 2 philippian vials of Act-O-Vial.